Cost effective and Appropriate care by age and frailty adjusted Risk stratification of older patients in the Emergency medical Services. Who CARES2 study.

Title

Cost effective and Appropriate care by age and frailty adjusted Risk stratification of older patients in the Emergency medical Services. Who CARES2 study.

Aim

To improve quality and cost-effectiveness of emergency care for older patients in the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) by 1) delivering frailty attuned care with a holistic approach including shared decision-making improving Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs, EQ-5D and PROM-OPAC (Older People Living with Frailty Receiving Acute Care)) 1,2 , 2) age and person-adjusted treatment in the ambulance using two validated screening tools, 3) reduce costs associated with ambulance transportations to the Emergency Department (ED) and subsequent hospitalizations.

Design

Stepped wedged Randomized Controlled Trial.

Methods

Mixed methods, qualitative and quantitative.

Population

 Older patients needing an ambulance.

Outcome

Costs and Patient Reported Outcome Measure - Older Patients receiving Acute Care (PROM-OPAC) and EQ-5D.

Perspectives

Reducing costs associated with unnecessary ambulance transportations to the hospital and improve PROMs.

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